Notes on John Locke :: Second Treatise on Civil Government

Notes on John Locke (1632-1704),selections from The Second Treatise of Government (1690) As we will examine it, a shaping theme of the American experience from Thomas Jefferson through Elizabeth Cady Stanton to Martin Luther King, Jr. is democratic revolution these and other major figures seek to change the existing social structure, in order to expand the troll of democracy - to encompass ever larger groups of people within a democratic framework which recognizes the basic equality and rights of severally member. Using Jefferson as the starting point, the circle of democratic rights initially includes white males over the age of 41 who meet certain property requirements. Elizabeth Cady Stanton seeks to enlarge this circle to include women - as Martin Luther King, Jr., seeks to enlarge the circle to include people of color.How do you argue for revolutionary change? The American experience is striking not altogether for its theme of revolutionary change more fundamentally, these d iverse calls for revolution all rest on a shared, central argument. This argument begins from certain premises, and uses those premises to corroborate a specific conclusion - the conclusion that democratic revolution, radical social change in the direction of increasing equality with regard to rights and standing sooner the law, is justified.The shared argument looks like thisP1 Governments (Jefferson, Cady Stanton) and laws (Martin Luther King, Jr.) are legitimate only if they rest on the consent of the governed and shelter basic rights.P2 If governments and laws lack this consent, and/or fail to protect these rights, thenC1 such governments are no longer legitimate, and/or such laws are unjust.P3 Illegitimate governments and/or unjust laws require no allegiance. Therefore,C2 Illegitimate governments and/or unjust laws must be dissolved and replaced with legitimate governments and/or just laws i.e., governments and/or laws which rest on the consent of the governed and protect ba sic rights (i.e., which meet the conditions of P1). part Jefferson first articulates this argument as the central justification for the American Revolution, we will see this argument used to support the struggle for womens suffrage (Cady Stanton) and the struggle for civil rights for American blacks (Martin Luther King, Jr.).But Jefferson did not invent this argument or its underlying assumptions. Among other sources, Jefferson was deeply influenced by Lockes views on human nature and the political arrangements worthy that nature - especially as Locke articulated his political philosophy in Two Treatistes of Government (1690).